The api gravity of these crude oils ranges from 10 to 33 api. That the api had decided to replace the technical data book petroleum refining, with a database is fundamentally fine with me. The api data book is the only official api standard that is a fully interactive software program. It illustrates stateoftheart engineering methods for the refinement of. What is not clear, however, is whether this database, featuring over api standard methods in pdf format, is being sold only as a product that may be downloaded to one computer. Technical data book petroleum refining unknown binding january 1, 1966 by american petroleum institute author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The publications, technical standards, and electronic and online products are designed to help users improve the efficiency and costeffectiveness of their operations, comply with legislative and regulatory requirements, and safeguard health, ensure safety, and protect the environment. Api tech data book 9 techno trade engineering software fractions is vital to the petroleum refining industry for the accurate design and operation of process systems the api technical data book is the leading. Petroleum refining and the prod uction of ulsg and ulsd october 24, 2011 page 2 2. Doe treating in petroleum refining is a means by which contaminants such as organic compounds containing sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen. Petroleum refining, american petroleum institute, washington, d. Titusville, pennsylvania see petroleum oil and gas geology and resources, this volume.
Ap range of 45 to 106 c and api gravity range of 14 to 56, api technical data book petroleum refining. A key driving force behind the petroleum industry of the future is the american petroleum institute s technology committee, which, along with the national petrochemical and refiners associations, has identified the technical areas of greatest concern to the industry and developed a technology roadmap to address them. Drilling into api usage in the chemical and petroleum industry. Using analogies, graphs, formulas and illustrations, the author overviews key topics in the refining industry for professionals in finance and marketing. Speight encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. On average, fulltime employees in the petroleum refining industry group work 47. The other links add value to petroleum mainly by moving and storing it e. The api tech data book is the only api standard that is a fully interactive.
This section describes the data sources used for the petroleum refining industry detailed study, as well as data quality limitations and data verification activities performed. Most petroleum products derived from refining crude oil are combusted to provide energy as. This work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in residuum conversion. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the only source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Api also has publications that cut across industry sectors, covering fire and safety protection and petroleum measurement.
Classifying crude oils by api gravity and sulfur content. Read book api technical data petroleum refining pdf products is a crucial process in order to obtain the products that are used by. How to download api technical data book 8th edition files to my device. Analytical methods and techniques applied to crude oil and. This fully revised fourth edition is a complete compendium of licensable. This seminar program was designed to serve as an introduction to petroleum refining processing. American petroleum institute api, 1220 l street, nw, washington, dc 200054070 api glossary of oilfield production terminology got, first edition, january 1, 1988, and includes definitions as seen in api rp 5c7 recommended practice for coiled tubing operations in oil and gas well services, first edition, december, 1996. Supplements api 570 by providing piping inspectors with information that can improve skill and increase basic knowledge of inspection practices. Technical support document for the 2004 effluent guidelines. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining. Energy analysis department environmental energy technologies department 1 cyclotron road berkeley, ca 94720. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Profile of the petroleum refining industry in california. Refining and processing application programming interface api metadata updated.
Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. A more detailed procedure for correlation of astm and tbp distillations is given in the api technical data bookpetro leum re. Introduction petroleum also called crude oil astm test method d4175 meaning literally rock oil is the. Refinery upgrading to meet more stringent sulfur standards. Metals content, ppm the metals content of crude oils can vary from a few parts per million to more than ppm and, in spite of their relatively. Jun 25, 2015 the chemical and petroleum industry benefits through apis providing access to analytic data via mobile platforms, integration of the supply chain, gaining insight for exploration and production, marketing and raw material delivery, and processing refining the raw materials into finished products for subsequent delivery to market. Feb 17, 2015 a more detailed procedure for correlation of astm and tbp distillations is given in the api technical data bookpetro leum re. Api distributes more than 300,000 publications each year. The book includes topics such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels. Modeling and simulation of catalytic reactors for petroleum refining. August 1, 2019 data on petroleum inputs, production, yield, and capacity.
Click download file button or copy api technical data book 8th edition url which shown in textarea when you clicked file title, and paste it into your browsers address bar. The seminar focuses on the core refining processes of fluid catalytic cracking, alkylation, hydrotreating, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming, although all major processes are covered in detail. Fundamentals of petroleum refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. Pressures in petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants, 8th edition technical report 941a1, addendum 1 to the technical basis document for api recommended practice 941 1st edition technical report 942a, materials, fabrication, and repair considerations for hydrogen reformer furnace outlet pigtails and manifolds, 1st edition. If file is multipart dont forget to check all parts before downloading. Technical data book petroleum refining american petroleum institute on. For 50 years, the project has been managed by the api technical.
An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed. Read the standards, check the referenced methods, and run computations based on these methods. Filtration and separations technologies for petroleum refining. Data request for the petroleum refining industry detailed. Common piping components, valve types, pipe joining methods. Download api technical data book 8th edition files. Since 1924, api has been a cornerstone in establishing, maintaining and publishing standards and recommended practices. Technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. This authoritative resource will prove essential for anyone who needs current, expertly written coverage of the latest developments in the petroleum refining process industry. Since 1924, api has been a cornerstone in establishing, maintaining and publishing standards and recommended practices for the oil and natural gas industry. American petroleum institute api api glossary of oilfield.
Api has sponsored this important flagship project since the first edition of the api tech data book was released in 1966. Api, the api technical data committee, and epcon international are pleased to provide the publication of the 10th edition of the essential api tech data book. As a result, the petroleum industry is now a major component of the global economy. Molecular characterisation and modelling for refining processes. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and. Treatment processes in petroleum refining introduction oil refinery. Petroleum refining at a glance petroleum refining is a unique and critical link in the petroleum supply chain, from the wellhead to the pump. Api petroleum statistical data oil and gas information is available from a number of sources. Unesco eolss sample chapters petroleum engineering downstream analytical methods and techniques applied to crude oil and petroleum products james g.
Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Petroleum refiners must face billiondollar investments in equipment in order to meet everchanging environmental requirements. This recommended practice describes inspection practices for piping, tubing, valves other than control valves, and fittings used in petroleum refineries and chemical plants. The third edition reflects changes in petroleum processing and the impact of environmental regulation. To arrange for adequate api sponsorship and communication in national and international organizations that prepare codes and standards that significantly impact on the petroleum refining industry. Fundamentals of petroleum refining provides a thorough and balanced introduction to refinery engineering topics, from basic concepts and unit operations to. This work was supported by the california energy commission through the u.
Fundamentals of petroleum refining provides a thorough and balanced introduction to refinery engineering topics, from basic concepts and unit operations to overall refinery economics, planning and. Osha technical manual otm petroleum refining process osha. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. The api data book is the leading source for the latest, most accurate standards and methods for petro fractions and characterization properties. Petroleum is used mostly, by volume, for producing fuel oiland petrol, both important primary energy sources. Petroleum refining will quickly become a leading book in this field through. Walter seigmund, wikimedia commons petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language william l.
In 1982 the earliest data provided, the united states operated 301 refineries. Fundamentals of petroleum refining request pdf researchgate. Generally the solid residuals produced in a petroleum refinery are treating clays, alumina charcoal, solid fines in flue gases from boilers and heaters, ash from incinerators and treatiaj sludge, contaminated soil, spent catalyst fines and heat exchanger bundle cleaning slud. Api manual of petroleum measurement standards chapter 7.
The chemical and petroleum industry benefits through apis providing access to analytic data via mobile platforms, integration of the supply chain, gaining insight for exploration and production, marketing and raw material delivery, and processing refining the raw materials into finished products for subsequent delivery to market. Request pdf fundamentals of petroleum refining fundamentals of petroleum refining. Petroleum refining processes petroleum refinery in anacortes, washington cc. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data books features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. It illustrates stateoftheart engineering methods for the refinement of heavy oils, bitumen, and other highsulphur feedstocks.
Separation of solids from liquids pages 915 separation of solids from gases pages 1620 separation of liquids and solids from gases pages 2122 separation of. Api rbi software, created by petroleum refinery and chemical plant owner users for. The most important refinery product is motor gasoline, a blend of. The hydrogen produced is often used as an intermediate product for other oil refinery processes such as. To sponsor and administer necessary research projects for developing improved standards and techniques for solving refinery equipment problems. Api publication 999 english edition, technical data book. But only api data taps into the wealth of knowledge of api member and nonmember companies to deliver timely, accurate and indepth oil and natural gas information that users can count on to analyze trends and make effective decisions.
Characterization of petroleum fractions is vital to the petroleum refining industry for the accurate design and operation of process systems. Crude oils are also defined in terms of api american petroleum institute gravity. Introduction, products, refinerys configurations, hydrogen technologies faculty of chemical engineering and technology university of zagreb ante jukic zavod za tehnologiju nafte i petrokemiju hr0 zagreb, savska cesta 16, p. Methods of exploration and production of petroleum resources.
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